
<table style="text-align:center"><caption><strong>Table X15. Additional results: minority-majority units only.</strong></caption>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="2">Civil violence (group)</td><td>Communal violence</td><td>Communal violence</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>Maj. (model A45)</td><td>Min. (model A46)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A47)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A48)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy</td><td>-1.123<sup>*</sup></td><td>-1.896<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.498</td><td>-0.580</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.538)</td><td>(0.554)</td><td>(0.703)</td><td>(0.713)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy x included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>3.223<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.661)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included</td><td>-1.182<sup>***</sup></td><td>-1.270<sup>†</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.295)</td><td>(0.688)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.112</td><td>-1.119<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.439)</td><td>(0.424)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Excluded/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.441</td><td>0.522</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.523)</td><td>(0.477)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state)</td><td>0.579</td><td>2.372</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.034)</td><td>(2.155)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>3.463</td><td>3.782</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(2.312)</td><td>(2.383)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.135</td><td>-0.379</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.012)</td><td>(1.143)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit)</td><td>0.232</td><td>1.932<sup>†</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.533)</td><td>(1.133)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>2.701<sup>*</sup></td><td>2.589<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.150)</td><td>(1.171)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-1.034<sup>*</sup></td><td>-1.012<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.418)</td><td>(0.411)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Asymmetry</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.310</td><td>-0.148</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.643)</td><td>(0.619)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (unit, logged)</td><td>0.389<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.303<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.226<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.245<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.087)</td><td>(0.128)</td><td>(0.115)</td><td>(0.114)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Area (unit, logged)</td><td>0.030</td><td>0.189<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.515<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.485<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.094)</td><td>(0.110)</td><td>(0.136)</td><td>(0.134)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Avg. ruggedness (unit)</td><td>0.001</td><td>-0.001</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Oil in unit</td><td>0.516</td><td>1.061</td><td>1.318<sup>**</sup></td><td>1.125<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.507)</td><td>(0.689)</td><td>(0.486)</td><td>(0.499)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance capital (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.062</td><td>-0.071</td><td>-0.102</td><td>-0.065</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.150)</td><td>(0.162)</td><td>(0.213)</td><td>(0.209)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance border (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.227<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.115</td><td>-0.178<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.173<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.082)</td><td>(0.130)</td><td>(0.101)</td><td>(0.105)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">GDP pc. (logged)</td><td>-0.431<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.630<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.411<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.310</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.173)</td><td>(0.247)</td><td>(0.221)</td><td>(0.226)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (state, logged)</td><td>0.101</td><td>-0.041</td><td>0.024</td><td>0.017</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.140)</td><td>(0.163)</td><td>(0.245)</td><td>(0.243)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Democracy</td><td>0.251</td><td>-0.842</td><td>0.324</td><td>0.442</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.720)</td><td>(0.774)</td><td>(0.591)</td><td>(0.626)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Ethnic fractionalization</td><td>0.216</td><td>1.470</td><td>1.304</td><td>1.273</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.980)</td><td>(1.036)</td><td>(1.166)</td><td>(1.119)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Election year</td><td>-0.533<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.288</td><td>0.287</td><td>0.331</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.287)</td><td>(0.338)</td><td>(0.210)</td><td>(0.204)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years</td><td>-0.508<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.189</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.112)</td><td>(0.133)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 2</td><td>0.029<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.008</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.011)</td><td>(0.013)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 3</td><td>-0.001<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.0004</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence spatial lag</td><td>0.927<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.721</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.251)</td><td>(0.455)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.238<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.232<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.097)</td><td>(0.099)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 2</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.012</td><td>0.012</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.013)</td><td>(0.013)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 3</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.0003</td><td>-0.0003</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.0004)</td><td>(0.0004)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence spatial lag</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.128<sup>**</sup></td><td>1.070<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.394)</td><td>(0.393)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>1.190</td><td>-0.141</td><td>-23.302<sup>***</sup></td><td>-24.130<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(2.402)</td><td>(2.878)</td><td>(2.786)</td><td>(2.840)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">N</td><td>26,082</td><td>56,854</td><td>90,574</td><td>90,574</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Log Likelihood</td><td>-1,091.455</td><td>-796.659</td><td>-1,107.195</td><td>-1,090.130</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">AIC</td><td>2,292.910</td><td>1,701.318</td><td>2,332.390</td><td>2,300.260</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">† p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001; country-clustered SE’s in parentheses; maj. = second-order majority; min. = second-order minority.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">The dependent variable is a binary variable equal to one if there is at least one instance of civil/communal violence involving a group/dyad in a given unit.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Region- and year-fixed effects included but not reported.</td></tr>
</table>
